Windshield wipers are important components of your vehicle’s safety system, yet they’re often overlooked until they stop working properly. Clear visibility is essential, especially during harsh weather conditions like rain, snow, or fog. If your windshield wipers leave streaks or fail to wipe away water effectively, it’s time to replace them. Thankfully, this is one of the easiest and most affordable car maintenance tasks you can tackle yourself. Let’s go through the simple steps to ensure your windshield wipers are in top shape and ready for whatever the road throws your way.
1. When to Replace Your Windshield Wipers
Before diving into the replacement process, it's essential to recognize when your wipers need replacing. Typically, windshield wipers should be changed every 6-12 months, depending on your driving conditions and weather. If you notice streaks, squeaking, or skipping motions across the glass, those are telltale signs that your wipers are worn out. Additionally, any visible cracks or tears in the rubber blades mean it’s time to swap them out for new ones.
2. Choosing the Right Wiper Blades
Getting the right size and type for your specific car is important. Your vehicle’s manual should list the correct sizes, or you can find the right fit by checking your current wipers or using a parts finder online. Most auto parts stores have guides to help you find the appropriate blades based on your vehicle’s make and model. Generally, you’ll need two blades, one for the driver’s side and one for the passenger’s side, though some vehicles also have a rear wiper that may require replacement.
You can also choose between several types of wipers:
- Conventional wipers: These are the most common type and typically consist of a rubber blade and a metal frame.
- Beam blades: More expensive but durable, beam blades have a sleek, all-rubber design and provide better performance in harsh weather.
- Hybrid blades: A combination of the conventional and beam blade, offering solid performance with a reinforced frame.
3. How to Remove Old Wiper Blades
Once you’ve purchased the correct blades, it’s time to remove the old ones. This part is easier than you might think:
- Lift the Wiper Arm: Gently pull the wiper arm away from the windshield. It should stand in a raised position, making it easier to access the wiper blade.
- Locate the Blade Release Tab: Most wiper blades are attached by a small tab located where the blade meets the wiper arm. Press the tab to release the blade.
- Slide the Blade Off: Once the tab is pressed, slide the old blade down, out of the hook, or off the pin (depending on your wiper’s attachment method).
Be cautious when the wiper arm is up—if it snaps back onto the windshield without a blade attached, it could crack the glass.
4. Installing New Wiper Blades
With the old wipers off, you can now install the new ones. Here’s how to do it:
Align the New Blade
Most wipers attach in one of two ways—either with a hook or a pin mechanism. Follow the instructions that come with your wiper blades to ensure proper installation.
Snap the Blade in Place
Once aligned, slide the new blade onto the wiper arm and make sure it clicks securely into place. You should hear or feel the snap when it’s correctly attached.
Test the Wipers
After both blades are installed, lower the wiper arms back onto the windshield and test them. Turn on the wipers and spray some washer fluid to see if they clear the glass effectively without leaving streaks or making strange noises.
5. Maintaining Your Windshield Wipers
Once you’ve replaced your wipers, keep them in good shape by regularly cleaning both the blades and the windshield. Wiping the blades with a damp cloth every few weeks can help remove dirt, debris, and other elements that might wear them down faster. Also, avoid using your wipers to remove heavy snow or ice—this can damage both the blades and the motor.
It’s also a good idea to check your windshield washer fluid levels frequently. Washer fluid helps lubricate the blades and clears away dirt, bugs, and grime that can accumulate on your windshield.
Keep your windshield clear and your drive safe with a visit to
Preferred Automotive. Whether it’s wiper replacement or
routine maintenance, we’ve got you covered!